Simulating fundamental and higher harmonic VIV of slender structures     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of slender marine structures are complicated response processes, where a number of distinct frequency components might be simultaneously active. These are categorized as fundamental and higher harmonics respectively, where the latter can have a tremendous impact on the fatigue life. The present work proposes a method for time domain simulation of such multi-frequency response, by introducing a higher harmonic load term to a pre-existing semi-empirical hydrodynamic force model. Forced motion tests of a circular cylinder were simulated to experimentally and qualitatively validate the fluid-structure energy transfer. Next, the model was used to predict the response of a tension dominated riser in uniform current, for 22 velocities in the range 0.3 m/s to 2.4 m/s. The empirical input was chosen to give an average best fit with respect to the cross-flow strain measurements, which allowed dominating frequencies, fatigue damage, higher harmonics and response variability to be predicted with a high level of realism. Same set of empirical coefficients was subsequently used to predict VIV of three additional flexible pipe experiments in uniform flow, with significant differences in structural properties. The results were satisfactory for all cases, but could be improved by moderate changes to the empirical input.  相似文献   

实时格网对流层模型在中国区域的适用性分析     

杨元元  李薇  张红星  周冲冲  鲍李峰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(4):410-416

利用无线电探空数据，对格网对流层模型GPT2w、IGGtrop及GTPs在中国区域的适用性进行分析。结果显示，GPT2w和IGGtrop在地表附近精度相当，RMS为4.0~4.2 cm，西部地区精度优于东部，东南沿海精度最差，夏季精度明显低于冬季，在中西部地区分辨率低的模型可能会产生异常偏差；GPT2w模型明显存在系统性偏差，中西部为正，东南部为负；3 km高度以上，IGGtrop模型精度明显优于GPT2w模型，且随高度增加精度保持稳定。在飞行器定位导航中，建议采用IGGtrop模型修正ZTD误差。GTPs模型时间分辨率高，精度明显优于传统的经验模型，尤其在东南沿海ZTD变化剧烈的区域，但由于其依赖于外部数据源，部分区域无法使用。  相似文献   

Analysis of the Precision of Pulsar Time Clock Modeltwo     

Cheng-shi Zhao  Ming-lei Tong  Yu-ping Gao  Ting-gao Yang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(2):291-302

Millisecond pulsars have a very high rotation stability, which can be applied to many research fields, such as the establishment of the pulsar time standard, the detection of gravitational wave, the spacecraft navigation by using X-ray pulsars and so on. In this paper, we employ two millisecond pulsars PSR J0437-4715 and J1713+0743, which are observed by the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA), to analyze the precision of pulsar clock parameter and the prediction accuracy of pulse time of arrival (TOA). It is found that the uncertainty of spin frequency is 10^?15 Hz, the uncertainty of the first derivative of spin frequency is 10^?23 s^?2, and the precision of measured rotational parameters increases by one order of magnitude with the accumulated observational data every 4～5 years. In addition, the errors of TOAs within 4.8 yr which are predicted by the clock model established by the 10 yr data of J0437-4715 are less than 1 μs. Therefore, one can use the pulsar time standard to calibrate the atomic clock, and make the atomic time deviate from the TT (Terrestrial Time) less than 1 μs within 4.8 yr.  相似文献   

上海夏季雾霾的影响因素研究     

毛敏  王利  张双成  王笑蕾  胡鹏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(7):714-718

由于对流层中气象因素变化剧烈且蕴含大量的水蒸气和颗粒物，雾霾的发生也极易改变卫星信号的传播路径，从而导致对流层延迟发生变化，因此重点研究气象因素与雾霾之间的相关性问题。通过上海市2016年62 d(DOY 153～214)的大气中污染物含量资料与天顶对流层延迟比较分析发现，大气中每种污染物含量基本呈现相似的走势，天顶对流层延迟随PM2.5含量增加而增大，且在日值数据的比较中发现，上海夏季的PM2.5含量与气压、气温和相对湿度成正相关关系，与风速、降水量呈负相关关系。  相似文献   

大型滑坡发生的时间分布与固体潮的关系     

李松龄  陈征宙 《工程地质学报》2010,18(6):873-879

为研究大型滑坡在发生时间呈现的规律,本文对我国近年来发生的大型滑坡在时间分布和诱导因素上进行了统计。从统计结果可以看出,自然边坡往往在一定的诱导因素下发生失稳破坏,而大型滑坡的失稳破坏在时间分布上则表现出望日或者朔日前后易于发生,并且滑坡在一天中发生的具体时刻则呈现出正态分布的特点。因此,根据固体潮的理论,以及固体潮在一天之中引潮力的变化与滑坡发生时刻的对应关系,本文认为固体潮是诱导大型边坡失稳的因素之一。同时由于组成边坡物质的蠕变特性不同,造成了大型滑坡的发生往往有超前或滞后现象,以上结果为滑坡的预报或预防工作提供了一定的理论支持。  相似文献   

铅物相分析选择性溶剂、浓度及浸取时间探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱松  张丽微  韦克桥  余虹 《云南地质》2010,29(2):210-214

个旧铅矿石以铅钒、白铅矿、砷铅矿、方铅矿、铅铁钒为主要赋存状态。试验探讨浸取时间、选择性溶剂、及其浓度对各赋存状态下铅的溶解情况,制定适合个旧地区铅矿石的物相分析方法,取得满意效果。  相似文献   

我国广域增强系统的基准站布局及数量分析     

何玉晶  杨力  李平  徐周 《测绘工程》2006,15(3):70-73

广域增强系统可以提高GPS系统的导航和定位精度,满足不同用户的需求,其基准站的布局和数量对提高系统的性能和实施有着重要的意义。通过对基准站上空的格网内的电离层穿透点个数进行统计分析,讨论了我国广域增强系统基准站的布局与数量问题。  相似文献   

华南地区中强地震重复特征初步分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

沈得秀  周本刚 《震灾防御技术》2006,1(3):251-260

运用时间相依的布朗过程时间模型和泊松模型,分别计算了炉霍潜源和道孚潜源7.0≤M<7.5和7.5≤M<8.0震级档未来50a的发震概率,并将其与根据中国地震动参数区划图(2001)潜在震源区划分综合方案且运用分档泊松模型所得的计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明:①应用地震矩率方法得到的各断裂段特征化地震复发间隔,无论是BPT模型或泊松模型所得到的炉霍和道孚潜源在7.0≤M<7.5震级档的发震概率计算结果,均远大于根据中国地震动参数区划图(2001)潜在震源区划分综合方案所得的计算结果;②对于使用同样的由地震矩率方法得到的各断裂段特征化地震复发间隔数据,BPT模型和泊松模型所得的计算结果也不相同。  相似文献   

附加相位延迟到弯曲角反演过程中的误差传递模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王也英  符养  杜晓勇  严卫 《气象学报》2010,68(4):514-519

为了研究全球卫星导航定位系统无线电掩星探测中的误差传递过程,文中讨论了掩星探测中附加相位延迟到弯曲角的反演过程中,附加相位延迟随机误差对反演弯曲角误差的影响。在对全球卫星导航定位系统和低轨道卫星进行精密定轨的情况下,忽略轨道误差对反演结果的影响,将轨道参数视为常数,考虑附加相位延迟△L存在随机误差δ△L时对反演弯曲角α带来的弯曲角误差δα。利用EGOPS仿真软件,采用数值模拟的方法模拟了无电离层影响的大气附加相位延迟数据,利用CHAMP真实轨道数据,MSIS-90大气模型和全三维射线追踪器进行前向建模,从中选取了一个掩星事件对误差传递模型进行了验证。结果表明:附加相位延迟的变化会给弯曲角的反演带来相应的误差:当随机误差为5 cm左右时,反演的弯曲角误差在±0.2 mrad范围内;当随机误差为1 cm左右时,反演的弯曲角误差在±4μrad范围内;当随机误差为1 mm左右时,反演的弯曲角误差在±40μrad范围内。最后从模拟的掩星事件中随机抽取了20个掩星事件进行统计分析,给出了20个掩星事件存在1 cm附加相位延迟测量误差引起弯曲角误差的均值误差,其误差特性虽略大于个例研究结果,但与模型完全吻合,反演的弯曲角误差也在±40μrad范围内,进一步验证了模型的准确性。  相似文献   

Principal component analysis of tsunami buoy record: Tide prediction and removal     

Elena Tolkova   《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2009,46(1-4):62-82

Principal component or Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis is applied to tsunameter records by treating them as two-dimensional signals, where the second dimension is created by breaking a single time series into cycles and treating the cycle number as a second dimension. Under certain conditions, principal components calculated from different records are shown to determine the same functional space. Signal decomposition into pre-calculated principal components is used to predict or extract the tidal component of a record. This work shows that EOF processing allows for short-term tidal predictions at tsunami buoy locations with the precision of more advanced methods and with minimal a priori knowledge about tidal dynamics. Also shown is that filtering in EOF domain is sensitive to the non-tidal component of a record and therefore presents a tool for early tsunami detection and quantification.  相似文献